Malamalama i le Taua o Faiga Fa'aleleia Lelei o Paipa mo Paipa U'amea Fa'ata'amilomilo e Fa'aaogaina i Paipa Vai i le Eleele

Malamalama i le Taua o Faiga Fa'aleleia Lelei o Paipa mo Paipa U'amea Fa'asolosolo e Fa'aaogaina i Paipa Vai i Lalo o le Eleele Ata Fa'aalia

Fa'amatalaga Pupuu:

A fa'apipi'i paipa vai i lalo o le eleele, e taua tele le fa'aaogaina o paipa lelei ina ia mautinoa ai le tumau ma le tete'e atu i mea tau si'osi'omaga. O se tasi o ituaiga paipa e masani ona fa'aaogaina mo paipa vai i lalo o le eleele o le paipa u'amea fa'ata'amilomilo. Peita'i, o le na'o le fa'aaogaina o paipa lelei e le lava lea e fa'amautinoa ai le umi o le ola o au paipa vai. O faiga fa'apipi'i paipa lelei e taua tele ina ia mautinoa ai e mafai e paipa u'amea fa'ata'amilomilo ona tatalia tulaga faigata i lalo o le eleele ma tu'uina atu ai le vai ma le fa'atuatuaina.

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Fa'amatalaga o le oloa

Fa'ailoga o Oloa

Paipa u'amea fa'asoloe fa'aaogaina lautele i paipa vai i lalo o le eleele ona o lo latou malolosi tele ma le mafai ona tete'e atu i le mamafa mai fafo. O paipa e gaosia mai ni fasi u'amea ua vela ma fa'apipi'i i se foliga fa'ata'amilomilo. O le faiga fa'apipi'i fa'ata'amilomilo e fa'aaogaina e gaosia ai nei paipa e maua ai le tulaga lelei tele o le fausaga, ma avea ai ma mea lelei mo galuega i lalo o le eleele.

Lapoa i fafo fa'aonaponei		Mamafa o le Puipui Fa'ale-Aofia (mm)
mm i totonu		6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm i totonu		Mamafa i le Umi o le Iunite （kg/m）
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
（325）		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
（377.0）		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
（426.0）		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
（478.0）		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
（529.0）		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
（630.0）		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
（720.0）		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
（820.0）		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
（920.0）				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
（1020.0）				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
（1220.0）				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
（1420.0）						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
（1620.0）						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
（1820.0）						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
（2020.0）										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
（2220.0）										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
（2420.0）												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
（2540.0）	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
（2845.0）	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Fa'amatalaga:

1. O loʻo maua foʻi paipa uʻamea i le lautele pito i fafo ma le mafiafia o le puipui i le va o latou lapopoʻa e fesoʻotaʻi o loʻo lisiina i le laulau, ae e tatau ona sainia se konekarate.

2. O lautele fa'asolo i fafo i totonu o fa'amau i le laulau o lautele ia ua fa'asao.

O se tasi o vaega sili ona taua o le faʻaaogaina o le uʻamea faʻasolosolopaipa mo paipa vai i lalo o le eleeleo ni faiga fa'avevela sa'o. O le fa'avevela o le fa'agasologa lea o le so'otaga o vaega u'amea e lua e ala i le fa'aogaina o le vevela ma le mamafa. Mo paipa vai i lalo o le eleele, o le lelei o le fa'avevela e a'afia sa'o ai le tulaga lelei atoa ma le fa'atuatuaina o le paipa.

Tataufaiga fa'apipi'i paipaMo paipa u'amea fa'ata'amilomilo e aofia ai ni la'asaga taua. Muamua, e tatau ona mama le pito i luga o le paipa e fa'apipi'i ma ia sa'oloto mai so'o se mea leaga e pei o le palapala, suau'u, po'o le vali. O lenei mea e fa'amautinoa ai o le u'amea e malosi ma ia sa'oloto mai mea leaga e ono fa'aleagaina ai lona malosi.

Sosoo ai, o tapula'a o le uelo e pei o le vevela e ulufale mai, saoasaoa o le uelo, ma le metotia e tatau ona pulea ma le fa'aeteete ina ia maua ai ni uelo lelei. O le fa'aaogaina o mea ma metotia talafeagai o le uelo e taua tele i le puipuia o fa'aletonu e pei o le porosity, māvaevae, po'o le leai o se fusion, lea e mafai ona fa'aleagaina ai le tulaga lelei o le uelo.

E le gata i lea, o faiga fa'avevela muamua ma togafitiga fa'avevela pe a uma ona fa'apipi'i e taua tele mo paipa u'amea fa'ata'amilomilo e fa'aaogaina i paipa vai i lalo o le eleele. O le fa'avevela muamua e fesoasoani e fa'aitiitia ai le lamatiaga o le māvaevae ma fa'aleleia atili ai le tulaga lelei o le fa'apipi'iina, ae o togafitiga fa'avevela pe a uma ona fa'apipi'i e fa'aitiitia ai le mamafa o totoe ma fa'amautinoa ai se fausaga tutusa i le vaega atoa o le fa'apipi'iina.

E le gata i lea, o le faʻaaogaina o tekinolosi faʻapipiʻi faʻaonaponei e pei o faiga faʻapipiʻi otometi ma suʻega e le faʻaleagaina e mafai ona faʻaleleia atili ai le lelei ma le faʻatuatuaina o le faʻapipiʻiina. O nei tekinolosi e fesoasoani e faʻamautinoa o loʻo ausia e soʻoga faʻapipiʻi le malosi ma tulaga lelei e manaʻomia e maua ai le filemu o le mafaufau e uiga i le faʻatinoga umi o paipa vai i lalo o le eleele.

I se aotelega, o faiga fa'apipi'i paipa lelei e taua tele mo le fa'amautinoaina o le lelei ma le umi o le ola o paipa u'amea fa'ata'amilomilo e fa'aaogaina i paipa vai i lalo o le eleele. I le mulimulita'i i tapula'a fa'apipi'i talafeagai, metotia ma fua fa'atatau o le pulea o le lelei, e mafai ona fa'aitiitia tele ai le lamatiaga o fa'aletonu ma le fa'aletonu o le fa'apipi'iina. O le i'uga o se paipa vai i lalo o le eleele e fa'atuatuaina ma tumau e mafai ona tatalia le tele o taimi ma tu'uina atu auaunaga saogalemu ma lelei mo le tu'uina atu o le vai. Mo paipa vai i lalo o le eleele, o le fa'afaigaluegaina i se polokalame fa'apipi'i lelei o se la'asaga taua tele i le fa'amautinoaina o le fa'atuatuaina ma le umi o le ola o le paipa.

Muamua: Aogā o le Fa'aaogaina o Paipa U'amea Fa'asusu i lalo o le Eleele mo Paipa Vai i Lalo o le Eleele

Sosoo ai: O le Taua o le Fa'apipi'iina Sa'o o Paipa Fa'apipi'i Fa'asolosolo

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