API 5L 46th Lomiga Fa'amatalaga mo Laina Pipe Va'aiga
Tulaga Fa'atau
PSL | Tulaga Fa'atau | Vasega paipa |
PSL1 | As-rolled, normalized, normalizing faia | A |
E pei ona ta'avale, fa'ameamea, fa'ameamea, fa'ameamea, fa'ameamea, fa'ameamea, fa'amasani, fa'asa'o ma fa'afefe po'o pe a malilie Q&T SMLS | B | |
As-rolled, fa'ameamea fa'ameamea, fa'ameamea fa'ameamea, fa'ameamea fa'ameamea, fa'ameamea fa'ameamea, fa'ameamea, fa'asalaina ma fa'afefe. | X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70 | |
PSL 2 | Pe-taai | BR, X42R |
Fa'asalaina ta'avale, fa'asa'o fa'atupu, fa'asa'o po'o fa'asa'o ma fa'afefe | BN, X42N, X46N, X52N, X56N, X60N | |
Ua tineia ma ita | BQ, X42Q, X46Q, X56Q, X60Q, X65Q, X70Q, X80Q, X90Q, X100Q | |
Thermomechanical rolled or thermomechanical formed | BM, X42M, X46M, X56M, X60M, X65M, X70M, X80M | |
Taavale Thermomechanical | X90M, X100M, X120M | |
O le lava (R, N, Q poʻo le M) mo togi PSL2, o loʻo i le vasega sila |
Fa'amatalaga Fa'atonu
O le faʻatonuga faʻatau e tatau ona aofia ai le aofaʻi, tulaga PSL, ituaiga poʻo le Vasega, faʻasino ile API5L, fafo o le lautele, mafiafia puipui, umi ma soʻo se faʻaopoopoga talafeagai poʻo manaʻoga faʻaopoopo e fesoʻotaʻi ma vailaʻau, mea faʻainisinia, togafitiga vevela, suʻega faʻaopoopo, gaosiga o gaosiga, fa'apipi'i i luga po'o le fa'ai'uga.
Fa'agasologa masani o Gaosi
Ituaiga o Paipa | PSL 1 | PSL 2 | |||
Vasega A | Vasega B | X42 i le X70 | B i le X80 | X80 i le X100 | |
SMLS | ü | ü | ü | ü | ü |
LFW | ü | ü | ü | ||
HFW | ü | ü | ü | ü | |
LW | ü | ||||
SAWL | ü | ü | ü | ü | ü |
SAWH | ü | ü | ü | ü | ü |
SMLS - E leai se faʻaoga, e aunoa ma se uʻamea LFW – Pipa uelo fa'alava maualalo, <70 kHz HFW - Pipa uelo maualuga,> 70 kHz SAWL – Su'e-arc uelo longitudinal uelo SAWH – Su'e-arc uelo fa'a fa'a'ele'ele |
Mea Amata
Ingots, fuga, billets, coils po'o ipu e fa'aaogaina mo le gaosiga o paipa e tatau ona faia e ala i faiga nei, okesene autu, ogaumu eletise po'o le ogaumu matala fa'atasi ma le fa'amamāina o le ladle.Mo PSL2, o le sila e tatau ona fasiotia ma faʻafefeteina e tusa ai ma se faʻataʻitaʻiga lelei.O le u'amea po'o le ipu e fa'aaogaina mo le paipa PSL2 e le tatau ona i ai so'o se fa'alelei.
Fua'iga vaila'au mo PSL 1 paipa ma t ≤ 0.984″
Vasega uamea | Fa'asagaga mamafa,% fa'atatau ile vevela ma su'esu'ega oloa a,g | ||||||
C maualuga b | Mn maualuga b | P maualuga | S maualuga | V maualuga | Nb maualuga | Ti maualuga | |
Paipa Su'ega | |||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.30 | 0.30 | - | - | - |
B | 0.28 | 1.20 | 0.30 | 0.30 | c,o | c,o | d |
X42 | 0.28 | 1.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X46 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X52 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X56 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X60 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.30 | 0.30 | f | f | f |
X65 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.30 | 0.30 | f | f | f |
X70 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.30 | 0.30 | f | f | f |
Paipa Uila | |||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.30 | 0.30 | - | - | - |
B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.30 | 0.30 | c,o | c,o | d |
X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X60 | 0.26 e | 1.40 e | 0.30 | 0.30 | f | f | f |
X65 | 0.26 e | 1.45 e | 0.30 | 0.30 | f | f | f |
X70 | 0.26e | 1.65 e | 0.30 | 0.30 | f | f | f |
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Fuafuaga vaila'au mo paipa PSL 2 ma t ≤ 0.984″
Vasega uamea | Fuafuaga mamafa,% e fa'atatau i su'esu'ega vevela ma oloa | Carbon Equiv a | |||||||||||||||||||
C maualuga b | Si maualuga | Mn maualuga b | P maualuga | S maualuga | V maualuga | Nb maualuga | Ti maualuga | Isi | CE IIW maualuga | CE Pcm maualuga | |||||||||||
Paipa Su'e ma Uo | |||||||||||||||||||||
BR | 0.24 | 0.40 | 1.20 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X42R | 0.24 | 0.40 | 1.20 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
BN | 0.24 | 0.40 | 1.20 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X42N | 0.24 | 0.40 | 1.20 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X46N | 0.24 | 0.40 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X52N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X56N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X60N | 0.24f | 0.45f | 1.40f | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05f | 0.04f | g,h,l | E pei ona malilie i ai | |||||||||||
BQ | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X42Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X46Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X52Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.50 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X56Q | 0.18 | 0.45f | 1.50 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X60Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X65Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X70Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.80f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X80Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.90f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | i,j | E pei ona malilie i ai | |||||||||||
X90Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.90 | 0.020 | 0.010 | g | g | g | j,k | E pei ona malilie i ai | |||||||||||
X100Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.90 | 0.020 | 0.010 | g | g | g | j,k | E pei ona malilie i ai | |||||||||||
Paipa Uila | |||||||||||||||||||||
BM | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.20 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X42M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.30 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X46M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.30 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X52M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X56M | 0.22 | 0.45f | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X60M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X65M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X70M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X80M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.85f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | i,j | .043f | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X90M | 0.10 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.020 | 0.010 | g | g | g | i,j | - | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X100M | 0.10 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.020 | 0.010 | g | g | g | i,j | - | 0.25 | ||||||||||
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Tensile ma Tuuina - PSL1 ma PSL2
Vasega Paipa | Meatotino Tensile – Tino Paipa o SMLS ma Paipa Uila PSL 1 | Su'isu'i o Paipa Uila | ||
Malosi e fua mai a Rt0,5PSI Min | Malosi a Rm PSI Min | Fa'aumiumi (i le 2in Af % min) | Malosi Tetele b Rm PSI Min | |
A | 30,500 | 48,600 | c | 48,600 |
B | 35,500 | 60,200 | c | 60,200 |
X42 | 42,100 | 60,200 | c | 60,200 |
X46 | 46,400 | 63,100 | c | 63,100 |
X52 | 52,200 | 66,700 | c | 66,700 |
X56 | 56,600 | 71,100 | c | 71,100 |
X60 | 60,200 | 75,400 | c | 75,400 |
X65 | 65,300 | 77,500 | c | 77,500 |
X70 | 70,300 | 82,700 | c | 82,700 |
a.Mo le vaeluagalemu, o le eseesega i le va o le malosi la'ititi la'ititi fa'apitoa ma le fua maualalo fa'amauina mo le tino paipa e tatau ona tu'uina atu mo le isi vasega maualuga. e.Mo fa'ailoga vaeluagalemu, o le malosi fa'ama'i la'ititi fa'apitoa mo le su'iga uelo e tatau ona tutusa ma le fa'amoemoeina mo le tino e fa'aaoga ai vae fa'amatalaga a. i.Le fa'aumiumi aupito maualalo fa'apitoa, Af, fa'aalia i le pasene ma fa'ata'amilo i le pasene lata ane, e tatau ona fa'amauina i le fa'aogaina o le fa'atusa lea: O le C o le 1 940 mo le faʻatusatusaina o le faʻaaogaina o iunite Si ma le 625 000 mo le faʻatusatusaina o le USC iunite. Axce talafeagai vaega fa'alava fa'alava, fa'aalia i sikuea millimita (sifafa inisi), fa'apea - Mo vaega fa'ata'ita'i fa'a'a'ai li'o, 130mm2 (0.20 i2) mo le 12.7 mm (0.500 in) ma le 8.9 mm (.350 in) le lautele o fasi su'ega;ma 65 mm2(0.10 i2) mo fasi su'ega 6.4 mm (0.250in). - Mo vaega su'esu'e atoa, ole la'ititi ole a) 485 mm2(0.75 i2) ma e) le vaega fa'alava o le fasi su'ega, e maua mai i le fa'aogaina o le lautele o fafo ma le mafiafia puipui o le paipa, lapotopoto i le 10 mm lata ane.2(0.10in2) - Mo fasi fasi su'ega, la'ititi ole a) 485 mm2(0.75 i2) ma e) le vaega fa'alava o le vaega o le su'ega, e maua mai i le fa'aogaina o le lautele fa'amaonia o le fasi su'ega ma le mafiafia puipui o le paipa, fa'ata'amilo i le 10 mm lata ane.2(0.10in2) U o le malosi fa'ama'oti aupito maualalo, fa'aalia i megapascals (pauna i sikuea inisi) |
Vasega Paipa | Meatotino Tensile – Tino Paipa o SMLS ma Paipa Uila PSL 2 | Su'isu'i o Paipa Uila | |||||
Malosi e fua mai a Rt0,5PSI Min | Malosi a Rm PSI Min | fua faatatau a,c R10,5IRm | Fa'aumiumi (i le 2in) Af % | Malosi Tetele o Rm(psi) | |||
Laiti | maualuga | Laiti | maualuga | maualuga | Laiti | Laiti | |
BR, BN,BQ,BM | 35,500 | 65,300 | 60,200 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 60,200 |
X42,X42R,X2Q,X42M | 42,100 | 71,800 | 60,200 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 60,200 |
X46N,X46Q,X46M | 46,400 | 76,100 | 63,100 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 63,100 |
X52N,X52Q,X52M | 52,200 | 76,900 | 66,700 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 66,700 |
X56N,X56Q,X56M | 56,600 | 79,000 | 71,100 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 71,100 |
X60N,X60Q,S60M | 60,200 | 81,900 | 75,400 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 75,400 |
X65Q,X65M | 65,300 | 87,000 | 77,600 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 76,600 |
X70Q,X65M | 70,300 | 92,100 | 82,700 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 82,700 |
X80Q,X80M | 80,.500 | 102,300 | 90,600 | 119,700 | 0.93 | f | 90,600 |
a.Mo vasega tulagalua, va'ai ile fa'amatalaga atoa API5L. e.mo togi > X90 fa'asino ile fa'amatalaga atoa API5L. i.O lenei tapula'a e fa'atatau mo pai e iai le D> 12.750 in o.Mo fa'ailoga vaeluagalemu, o le malosi fa'ama'i la'ititi fa'apitoa mo le su'iga uelo e tatau ona tutusa le tau e pei ona fuafuaina mo le tino paipa e fa'aaoga ai le vae a. u.mo paipa e manaʻomia ai suʻega umi, o le maualuga o le malosi e maua mai e tatau ona ≤ 71,800 psi f.Le fa'aumiumi aupito maualalo fa'apitoa, Af, fa'aalia i le pasene ma fa'ata'amilo i le pasene lata ane, e tatau ona fa'amauina i le fa'aogaina o le fa'atusa lea: O le C o le 1 940 mo le faʻatusatusaina o le faʻaaogaina o iunite Si ma le 625 000 mo le faʻatusatusaina o le USC iunite. Axce talafeagai vaega fa'alava fa'alava, fa'aalia i sikuea millimita (sifafa inisi), fa'apea - Mo vaega fa'ata'ita'i fa'a'a'ai li'o, 130mm2 (0.20 i2) mo le 12.7 mm (0.500 in) ma le 8.9 mm (.350 in) le lautele o fasi su'ega;ma 65 mm2(0.10 i2) mo fasi su'ega 6.4 mm (0.250in). - Mo vaega su'esu'e atoa, ole la'ititi ole a) 485 mm2(0.75 i2) ma e) le vaega fa'alava o le fasi su'ega, e maua mai i le fa'aogaina o le lautele o fafo ma le mafiafia puipui o le paipa, lapotopoto i le 10 mm lata ane.2(0.10in2) - Mo fasi fasi su'ega, la'ititi ole a) 485 mm2(0.75 i2) ma e) le vaega fa'alava o le vaega o le su'ega, e maua mai i le fa'aogaina o le lautele fa'amaonia o le fasi su'ega ma le mafiafia puipui o le paipa, fa'ata'amilo i le 10 mm lata ane.2(0.10in2) U o le malosi faʻamaʻi maualalo faʻamaonia, faʻaalia i megapascals (pauna i sikuea inisi g.Tau maualalo mo R10,5IRm e mafai ona faamaoti i se maliega h.mo togi > x90 va'ai ile fa'amatalaga atoa API5L. |
Su'ega Hydrostatic
Paipa e tatalia se su'ega hydrostatic e aunoa ma le lepa i le su'iga uelo po'o le tino paipa.E le mana'omia ona su'esu'eina le fa'auiluma o mea fa'apipi'i pe a fa'amaonia lelei vaega o paipa na fa'aaogaina.
Su'ega Pi'o
E leai se ta'e e tupu i so'o se vaega o le vaega o le su'ega ma e le tatalaina le fa'ailoga e tatau ona tupu.
Su'ega Fa'amafola
Ta'iala talia mo su'ega fa'amafola e tatau
a)EW paipa D<12.750 in
-≥ X60 ma T≥0.500in, e le tatau ona i ai se avanoa o le uelo i luma o le mamao i le va o papatusi e itiiti ifo i le 66% o le uluai diameter fafo.Mo togi uma ma puipui, 50%.
-Mo paipa ma le D / t> 10, e le tatau ona tatalaina le uelo a'o le'i o'o i le mamao i le va o papatusi e itiiti ifo i le 30% o le fua muamua i fafo.
b) Mo isi lapopoa faʻasino ile faʻamatalaga atoa API5L
Su'ega a'afiaga CVN mo PSL2
Ole tele ole paipa PSL2 ma togi e mana'omia le CVN.E tatau ona su'esu'e le paipa lamolemole i totonu o le tino.O paipa uelo e tatau ona su'e ile Tino, Pipa Uila ma le sone e a'afia ile vevela (HAZ).Va'ai ile fa'amatalaga atoa API5L mo le siata o lapopo'a ma togi ma mana'omia le fa'aaogaina o le malosi.
Fa'apalepale i fafo o le lautele, mai fafo lapotopoto ma le mafiafia puipui
Fa'ailoa mai fafo ole ta'ele D (i) | Fa'apalepale lapoa, inisi o | Out-of-Roundness Onosa'i i | ||||
Paipa vagana ai le pito a | I'uga paipa a,b,c | Paipa vagana ai le I'uga a | I'uga o paipa a,b,c | |||
SMLS paipa | Paipa Uila | SMLS paipa | Paipa Uila | |||
< 2.375 | -0.031 i le + 0.016 | - 0.031 i le + 0.016 | 0.048 | 0.036 | ||
≥2.375 i le 6.625 | +/- 0.0075D | - 0.016 i le + 0.063 | 0.020D mo I le maliliega mo | 0.015D mo I le maliliega mo | ||
>6.625 i le 24.000 | +/- 0.0075D | +/- 0.0075D, ae maualuga ole 0.125 | +/- 0.005D, ae maualuga ole 0.063 | 0.020D | 0.015D | |
>24 i le 56 | +/- 0.01D | +/- 0.005D ae maualuga ole 0.160 | +/- 0.079 | +/- 0.063 | 0.015D mo le maualuga ole 0.060 Mo I le maliliega mo | 0.01D mo le maualuga ole 0.500 Mo I le maliliega mo |
>56 | E pei ona malilie i ai | |||||
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Mafiafia puipui t inisi | Fa'apalepale a inisi |
SMLS paipa e | |
≤ 0.157 | + 0.024 / – 0.020 |
> 0.157 i le <0.948 | + 0.150t / – 0.125t |
≥ 0.984 | + 0.146 po o + 0.1t, po o fea e sili - 0.120 poʻo - 0.1t, poʻo fea e sili atu |
Uila paipa c,d | |
≤ 0.197 | +/- 0.020 |
> 0.197 i le <0.591 | +/- 0.1t |
≥ 0.591 | +/- 0.060 |
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